The Heroines of Statistics
It’s music to our ears when we hear about women like these. They see no reason why they can’t fulfil their dreams in any field they want! Rock on!
Victoria Stodden is an associate professor in the School of Information Sciences at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, with affiliate appointments in the School of Law, the Department of Computer Science, the Department of Statistics, the Coordinated Science Laboratory, and the National Center for SuperComputing Applications.
She completed both her PhD in statistics and her law degree at Stanford University, and went on to be an affiliate scholar with the Center for Internet and Society at Stanford Law School. Stodden is also a faculty affiliate of the Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS).
Stodden’s research focuses on the multifaceted problem of enabling reproducibility in computational science: this includes studying adequacy and robustness in replicated results, designing and implementing validation systems, developing standards of openness for data and code sharing, and resolving legal and policy barriers to disseminating reproducible research.
Stodden is also the developer of the "Reproducible Research Standard," a suite of open licensing recommendations for the dissemination of computational results, and winner of the Kaltura Prize for Access to Knowledge Writing.
Stodden is the founder of the open source platform ResearchCompendia.org, designed as a pilot project to study the verification of code and data associated with published results, and enable independent and public cloud-based validation of methods and findings. She is also one of the co-founders of RunMyCode.org, an open platform connecting data and code to published articles.
She was awarded the NSF EAGER grant "Policy Design for Reproducibility and Data Sharing in Computational Science"; she is a co-PI on the NSF grant #1541450: CC*DNI DIBBS: Merging Science and Cyberinfrastructure Pathways: The Whole Tale; she is the creator and curator of SparseLab, a collaborative platform for reproducible computational research in underdetermined systems, and a nominated member of the Sigma Xi scientific research society. We admire you so much, Victoria Stodden.
Helen M. Berg
Helen M. Berg (RIP) was an American statistician and politician, and served as the first female mayor of Corvallis, Oregon, from 1994 until 2006. Berg was also the longest serving mayor of Corvallis to date.
She received her master's degree in statistics in 1973 from Oregon State University. Berg was in her 40s at the time, but just two years later, in 1975, she became the director of the Survey Research Center at Oregon State; she continued to work as the center's director until her retirement in 1993.
Enid Charles
Enid Charles was a socialist, feminist and statistician who was a pioneer in the fields of demography and population statistics until her death in 1972.
She was born Dorothy Enid Charles in Denbigh, Wales, and obtained a bachelor's degree in mathematics, economics and statistics at Newnham College, Cambridge University and a Ph.D. in physiology from the University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Charles met the conscientious objector Lancelot Hogben while at Cambridge and they married in 1918.
Out of a dozen or so socialist and feminist couples in Britain in the early 20th century, Charles was the only wife to keep her name; the couple later had two sons and two daughters.
Charles worked on fertility rates and nuptiality for the Dominion Bureau of Statistics in Canada for many years. In 1934, she projected drastic decline in population of the United Kingdom should the fertility rates continue to fall, and the results led her to speak out against the then commonly accepted principle of eugenics.
Charles subsequently worked as a Regional Adviser in Epidemiology and Health Statistics, and then as a Population Statistics Consultant for the World Health Organization in Singapore and New Delhi.
Elizabeth Leonard Scott
Elizabeth Leonard Scott (1917 – 1988) was an American mathematician specializing in statistics born in Fort Sill, Oklahoma.
Scott’s family moved to Berkeley, California when she was 4 years old, and she attended the University of California, Berkeley where she studied mathematics and astronomy.
There were few options for further study in astronomy, as the field was largely closed to women at the time, so Scott completed her graduate studies in mathematics. She received her Ph.D. in 1949; she was offered a permanent position in the Department of Mathematics at Berkeley in 1951.
Scott wrote over 30 papers on astronomy and 30 on weather modification research analysis, incorporating and expanding the use of statistical analyses in these fields. She also used statistics to promote equal opportunities and equal pay for female academics all over the world.
In 1957, Scott noted a bias in the observation of galaxy clusters—she noticed that for an observer to find a very distant cluster, it must contain brighter than normal galaxies and must also contain a large number of galaxies; she proposed a correction formula to adjust for (what came to be known as) the Scott effect.
The Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies now awards a prize in her honor to female statisticians.